영어 문법 기초: 현재형 vs 현재진행형 100문제 연습 (Grammar in Use Unit 1~2)

영어 문법을 공부할 때 가장 많이 헷갈리는 부분 중 하나가
**현재형(Simple Present)**과 **현재진행형(Present Continuous)**입니다.

예를 들어, “I study English every day” 와 “I am studying English now” 는 비슷해 보이지만,
실제로는 습관·일상과 현재 순간의 행동을 구분하는 중요한 차이가 있죠.

이번 글에서는 Grammar in Use Intermediate Unit 1~2 내용을 기반으로,
✅ 실제로 풀어볼 수 있는 연습문제 100개
정리했습니다.

영어를 처음 공부하는 분부터 기초 문법을 다시 다지고 싶은 분들 모두에게 도움이 될 거예요.

Part 1. 빈칸 채우기 (Fill in the blanks) – 20문제

괄호 안의 동사를 알맞은 시제로 바꿔 넣으세요.

1. She usually (go) to work by bus.
2. Look! The children (play) in the garden.
3. I (not/like) spicy food.
4. Please be quiet. I (study) now.
5. My brother always (wake) up late on Sundays.
6. Right now, she (talk) to her manager on the phone.
7. Water (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.
8. He can’t answer the phone. He (take) a shower.
9. We normally (eat) dinner at 7 p.m.
10. This semester, I (take) three online courses.
11. She (not/use) social media much these days.
12. At the moment, they (prepare) for the presentation.
13. The sun (rise) in the east.
14. Don’t disturb him. He (write) an email.
15. My parents (live) in Seoul.
16. Listen! Somebody (knock) at the door.
17. The shop usually (open) at 9 a.m.
18. This week, I (work) from home.
19. They (not/want) to join us for lunch.
20. Be careful! The dog (run) towards you.
    

Part 2. 올바른 문장 고르기 (Choose the correct option) – 15문제

21. a) She goes to school now.
      b) She is going to school now.
22. a) I usually drink coffee in the morning.
      b) I am usually drinking coffee in the morning.
23. a) He works in a bank.
      b) He is working in a bank every day.
24. a) We study English right now.
      b) We are studying English right now.
25. a) The train arrives at 6:30 every day.
      b) The train is arriving at 6:30 every day.
26. a) I think this is a great idea.
      b) I am thinking this is a great idea.
27. a) What do you do?
      b) What are you doing? (둘 다 맞지만 상황에 따라 다름 → 구분 연습)
28. a) He is playing the guitar every evening.
      b) He plays the guitar every evening.
29. a) It rains a lot in summer here.
      b) It is raining a lot in summer here.
30. a) My sister is watching TV now.
      b) My sister watches TV now.
31. a) I am knowing the answer.
      b) I know the answer.
32. a) She always is late.
      b) She is always late.
33. a) He is having a shower now.
      b) He has a shower now.
34. a) This soup tastes good.
      b) This soup is tasting good.
35. a) I’m reading an interesting book these days.
      b) I read an interesting book these days.
    
    

Part 3. 문장 변환하기 – 긍정/부정/의문 (Transform) – 20문제

다음 문장을 각각 부정문과 의문문으로 바꿔보세요.

36. She goes to the gym every morning.
37. They are studying in the library now.
38. He likes chocolate.
39. I am working on a new project this week.
40. The dog barks loudly at night.
41. We are waiting for the bus.
42. My teacher explains grammar very well.
43. She is watching a movie now.
44. I eat breakfast at 8 o’clock.
45. He is running in the park.
46. They speak English fluently.
47. The kids are playing soccer outside.
48. She always helps her friends.
49. He is driving to work right now.
50. I study French at university.
51. We are visiting our grandparents this weekend.
52. He reads the newspaper every day.
53. I am wearing my new jacket today.
54. The train leaves at 7:15.
55. She is cooking dinner at the moment.
    
    

Part 4. 오류 수정 (Error Correction) – 15문제

잘못된 문장을 찾아 바르게 고치세요.

56. She go to school every day.
57. They is working at the moment.
58. I am usually going to the gym after work.
59. He don’t like vegetables.
60. The cat sleep on the sofa now.
61. She playing the piano right now.
62. We watches TV every evening.
63. I am knowing the answer.
64. My friends is waiting outside.
65. He take a shower every morning.
66. She is liking her new job.
67. The children plays football every Sunday.
68. It raining a lot today.
69. I am not understand the question.
70. They enjoys music.
    
    

Part 5. 상황에 맞게 답하기 (Short answer / Dialogue) – 15문

71. A: What are you doing now?
      B: ____________
72. A: Do you usually eat breakfast?
      B: ____________
73. A: Where do you live?
      B: ____________
74. A: Who are you talking to on the phone?
      B: ____________
75. A: Does your brother play tennis?
      B: ____________
76. A: Are they waiting for the bus now?
      B: ____________
77. A: What do you usually do on weekends?
      B: ____________
78. A: Is it raining outside?
      B: ____________
79. A: Does she work in an office?
      B: ____________
80. A: What are you wearing today?
      B: ____________
81. A: Do you know the answer?
      B: ____________
82. A: What time do you usually wake up?
      B: ____________
83. A: Are you reading anything interesting these days?
      B: ____________
84. A: Do you always drink coffee in the morning?
      B: ____________
85. A: Who is cooking in the kitchen now?
      B: ____________
    
    

Part 6. 문맥 파악 응용문제 – 15문제

짧은 문맥을 읽고, 현재형(Simple Present) 또는 현재진행형(Present Continuous) 중 맞는 시제를 선택하세요.

86. Maria usually (take) the bus to school, but today she (walk) because the weather is nice.
87. Listen! The baby (cry) right now.
88. Tom always (wear) a suit to work.
89. Look! The kids (dance) on the stage.
90. Water (not/freeze) at 50°C.
91. Please be quiet. I (try) to concentrate.
92. She normally (eat) lunch at 12:30.
93. He can’t answer the phone. He (swim) in the pool.
94. We usually (not/go) to the cinema on weekdays.
95. Look outside! It (snow) heavily.
96. My father (teach) mathematics at university.
97. Don’t disturb her. She (practice) the piano.
98. The earth (move) around the sun.
99. This week, we (decorate) our house for the festival.
100. My friends usually (play) basketball after school.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

우리 모두 영어 공부 열심히 해서 각자의 목표를 반드시 이뤄냅시다!